ksm
Main information
• Trotz bieten
german translation
• to defy; to browbeat; to profane (a temple)
english translation
• verb: verb_3-lit
part of speech
• 165480
lemma id
• Wb 5, 141.5-9; FCD 287; Van der Molen, Dictionary of Coffin Texts, 676; Wilson, Ptol. Lexikon, 1090
bibliographical information
Most relevant occurrences
[...] //[4]// (j)r(,j)-pꜥ(,t) ḥꜣ,tj-ꜥ ḫtm,tj-bj,tj smr-wꜥ,tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj,tj ḥr(,j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm,t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw,t≡f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ≡f sr-m-ḥꜣ,t-rḫy,t //[5]// ⸮šps? [...] jm,j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ,t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ,du=f //[6]// mnḫ=f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ,du fꜣ,w=f mḥ-jb n(,j) nswt m dꜣjr //[7]// ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w),t nb=f smnḫ.n mr(w),t=f s,t=f jrr ḥss.t //[8]// ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ,t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-jꜣw,t-nb,t-nṯr,(j)t [...] ḫrp-nsw ⸮n? jꜣw.t nb.t nṯr,(j)t wr-jd(,t) m //[9]// ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(,j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ,t (j)m(,j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn,pl-nfr,w (j)m(,j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd,w-Jni̯-jt≡f mn ⸢mr⸣(w),t //[10]// mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z,w nb n(,j) pẖr,t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ⸮sk,w? [...] ks[w] [...] ks[m] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy,t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn,w ⸮pn? ⸮(n)-n,tt? [...] n,tt ⸮[sḫ]m?=⸮s[n]?
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
IBUBdWoHEUonSEZCuJS6xPlGu6o
sentence id
jyi̯.n=j n ksm [...]
Ich bin gekommen, indem [...] nicht trotzt [...
IBUBdxQuSxhrTUJ8hpSbdbNmkXU
sentence id
⸢m⸣ rḏi̯{.t} ⸢ḥr⸣=[s]t ḥnꜥ ksm
Setze nichts darauf und sei nicht abweisend (oder: Setze nichts darauf zusammen mit einem Trotzigen) (?)!
IBUBdyDpGeXVzElxilc74ulU9Vs
sentence id
[jri̯] [ḥtp,w]=f [n(n)] [ksm].n.tw=f tmm jri̯ n=f 〈tꜣš〉
[der] seinen [Frieden bewirkt]: ihm [kann nicht getrotzt werden];
(ihm,) dem keine 〈Grenze〉 gesetzt werden kann.
IBUBdWwBEoioiU7fibNkRwyNfQM
sentence id
jri̯ ḥtp,w nn ks[m].n.tw=〈f〉 tm[m] jri̯ n=f t(ꜣ)š
der einen Zufriedenen macht (oder: Befriedung bewirkt): (denn) 〈ihm〉 kann nicht getrotzt werden;
{Menschheit} (ihm,) dem 〈keine〉 Grenze gesetzt werden kann.
IBUBd4lb56ioi0gvg3xyuIQm584
sentence id
ksm in following corpora
Best collocation partners
- ḫrp-nswt, "königlicher Leiter" | "royal controller"
- ḥr.j-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ, "Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf" | "privy to the secret(s) of what one alone hears"
- Ḏḏ.w-Jni̯-jtj=f, "Dedu-Intef" | ""
Same root as
Written forms
V31-O34-G17-Z7-D41-G37-Z3A: 1 times
𓎡𓊃𓅓𓏲𓂢𓅪𓏫
V31-O34-G17-D41-Z7-G37-Z3A: 1 times
𓎡𓊃𓅓𓂢𓏲𓅪𓏫
Used hieroglyphs
Dates
- NK: 6 times
- MK & SIP: 1 times
Findspots
- Upper Egypt (South of Assiut): 4 times
- Middle Egypt (from Kairo to Assiut): 2 times
- Nubia: 1 times
Co-textual translations
Part of speech
- verb: 7 times
- verb_3-lit: 7 times
- suffixConjugation: 3 times
- infinitive: 2 times
- n-morpheme: 2 times
- tw-morpheme: 2 times
- passive: 2 times
- active: 2 times
- participle: 1 times
- masculine: 1 times
- singular: 1 times
Source:
Teilauszug der Datenbank des Vorhabens "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache" vom Januar 2018 with contributions of Burkhard Backes, Susanne Beck, Anke Blöbaum, Angela Böhme, Marc Brose, Adelheid Burkhardt, Roberto A. Díaz Hernández, Peter Dils, Roland Enmarch, Frank Feder, Heinz Felber, Silke Grallert, Stefan Grunert, Ingelore Hafemann, Anne Herzberg, John M. Iskander, Ines Köhler, Maxim Kupreyev, Renata Landgrafova, Verena Lepper, Lutz Popko, Alexander Schütze, Simon Schweitzer, Stephan Seidlmayer, Gunnar Sperveslage, Susanne Töpfer, Doris Topmann, Anja Weber